Speaker
Description
We report on enhanced laser driven electron beam generation in the multi MeV energy range that promises a tremendous increase of the diagnostic potential of high energy sub-PW and PW-class laser systems. In the experiment at PHELIX laser facility (GSI, Darmstadt), an intense sub-picosecond laser pulse of ~10^19 Wcm^{-2} intensity propagates through a plasma of near critical electron density (NCD) and drives the direct laser acceleration (DLA) of plasma electrons. Low-density polymer foams were used for the production of hydrodynamically stable long-scale NCD-plasmas. Measurements show that relativistic electrons generated in the DLA-process propagate within a half angle of 12 ± 1° to the laser axis. Inside this divergence cone, an effective electron temperature of 10 - 13 MeV and a maximum of the electron energy of 100 MeV were reached. The high laser energy conversion efficiency into electrons with energies above 2 MeV achieved 23% with a total charge approaching 1 C. For application purposes, we used the nuclear activation method to characterize the MeV bremsstrahlung spectrum produced in the interaction of the high-current relativistic electrons with high-Z samples and measured top yields of gamma-driven nuclear reactions and generated neutrons with a fluence of 10^10 n/shot. The optimization of the high-Z target geometry by keeping the laser parameters predicts an ultra-high MeV-photon number of ~ 10^12 per shot at moderate relativistic laser intensity of 10^19 Wcm^{-2} as well as a record neutron flux of 10^21 n/(cm^2s). A good agreement between the experimental data and the results of the 3D-PIC and GEANT4-simulations was demonstrated.
Summary
We report on enhanced laser driven electron beam generation in the multi MeV energy range that promises a tremendous increase of the diagnostic potential of high energy sub-PW and PW-class laser systems. In the experiment at PHELIX laser facility (GSI, Darmstadt), an intense sub-picosecond laser pulse of ~10^19 Wcm^{-2} intensity propagates through a plasma of near critical electron density (NCD) and drives the direct laser acceleration (DLA) of plasma electrons. Low-density polymer foams were used for the production of hydrodynamically stable long-scale NCD-plasmas. Measurements show that relativistic electrons generated in the DLA-process propagate within a half angle of 12 ± 1° to the laser axis. Inside this divergence cone, an effective electron temperature of 10 - 13 MeV and a maximum of the electron energy of 100 MeV were reached. The high laser energy conversion efficiency into electrons with energies above 2 MeV achieved 23% with a total charge approaching 1 C. For application purposes, we used the nuclear activation method to characterize the MeV bremsstrahlung spectrum produced in the interaction of the high-current relativistic electrons with high-Z samples and measured top yields of gamma-driven nuclear reactions and generated neutrons with a fluence of 10^10 n/shot. The optimization of the high-Z target geometry by keeping the laser parameters predicts an ultra-high MeV-photon number of ~ 10^12 per shot at moderate relativistic laser intensity of 10^19 Wcm^{-2} as well as a record neutron flux of 10^21 n/(cm^2s). A good agreement between the experimental data and the results of the 3D-PIC and GEANT4-simulations was demonstrated.
